how to say “three hundred” and “three thousand” in Hebrew

שְׁלֹשׁ מְאוֹת, שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים
 
The Hebrew word for hundred is feminine, as its ah ending hints – מֵאָה  And since numbers are adjectives, three hundred is שְׁלֹשׁ מְאוֹת – literally, three of hundred.
 
For example:
 
מִבְחַן נְהִיגָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹלֶה שְׁלֹשׁ מְאוֹת שְׁקָלִים!
A driving test in Israel costs three hundred shekels!
 
However, the word for thousandאֶלֶף – is masculine. Thus three thousand is שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים  – literally, three of thousand, as in:
 
קָנִיתִי מַחְשֵׁב בִּשְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים שְׁקָלִים.
I bought a computer for three thousand shekels.
 
שלושת is the construct form of the masculine version of Hebrew word for threeשְׁלֹשָׁה 
 
This may puzzle you, as the masculine שלושה has a feminine ah ending. That’s because numbers observe the opposite rule of other adjectives – the ah ending makes the number masculine, while the number without an ah ending is probably feminine – as in שלש מאות.

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