how to say “children” in Hebrew

יְלָדִים, בָּנִים

 
1 – ילדים, ילדות
 
The Hebrew words for boy and girl are יֶלֶדand יַלְדָה, respectively. Likewise, a group of boys and girls – children* – are יְלָדִים
 
For example:
 
כַּמָּה יְלָדִים יֵשׁ לָהּ?
How many children does she have?
 
Strictly speaking, יְלָדוֹתmeans girls, but this term is not used as often as the one you’ll find below.
 
 
2 – בנים, בנות
 
Son and daughter have different words: בֵּןand בַּת. In the plural, these also refer to boys and girls, as in the following statements you might hear on the Israeli schoolyard:
 
הִגִּיעַ הַזְּמַן לַחְזוֹר לַכִּתָּה, בָּנוֹת!
It’s time to come back to the classroom, girls!
 
בָּנִים, תֵּרְדוּ מֵהַגָּדֵר!
Boys, get down from the fence!
 
 
*I can’t help but notice the similarity between the word child and ילד, and wonder whether this etymological dictionary doesn’t go far back enough in history.

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