how to say “vow” in Hebrew

 

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נֶדֶר
 

 

 
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This coming Friday night, Jews around the world will be attending a service called כָּל נִדְרֵי     Kol Nidre, or literally, all the vows.
 
A נדר    is the primary Hebrew and Aramaic word for vow. The plural in Hebrew is נְדָרִים   , but in the Aramaic dialect of this particular Yom Kippur service, the plural is נִדְרֵי   . In Hebrew, נדרי means vows of.
 
The verb to vow is the active-simple לִנְדּוֹר   .
 
בן אדם נודר נדר
 
Now, vow is a word we don’t use much in English, just like נדר isn’t used too much in Hebrew (except in the common expression among some religious people, בְּלִי נֶדֶר    – literally, without a vow, referring to the refusal to commit to doing something by way of vow). Promise is a more common word in English, as הַבְטָחָה    a promise, borne of the active-causative לְהַבְטִיחַ    to promise – are more common in Hebrew.
 
To swear is the passive-reflexive לְהִשָּׁבַע   , while a swear or an oath is a שְׁבוּעָה   .
 
by Ami SteinbergerFounder and Director, Ulpan La-Inyan
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