how to say “frozen” in Hebrew

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קָפוּא


If you’re like me and like warm weather, raise your hand.

The Hebrew word for frozen is קָפוּא .
שלגון קרח

קפוא comes from the active-simple פָּעַל intransitive verb to freeze – לִקְפּוֹא .

For example:

הָאֲגָם קָפָא.

The lake froze.

and

קָפָאתִי מִקּוֹר.

I froze from (the) cold.

Mind you, that’s to freeze – just to freeze.

But to freeze something else – that’s לְהַקְפִּיא , an active-causative הִפְעִיל transitive verb.

צידנית עם ארטיקיםFor example:

הָרוּחַ הִקְפִּיאָה אֶת הַמַּיִם הַמְּטַפְטְפִים.

The wind froze the dripping water.

Likewise, a מַקְפִּיא  is a freezer.

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