how to say “commander” in Hebrew

 

מְפַקֵּד

 

 

 
My cousin Yudi is the third Chabadnik to become a combat officer in the Israeli military. He is currently serving as a commander.
 
The Hebrew word for military commander is מְפַקֵּד listen and repeat. Its root is פ.ק.ד (p.k.d), the concept of turning attention to something: someone who commands causes those under him or her to turn their attention to the task at hand.
 
Whereas American soldiers shout yes, sir! to their commanders, Israeli soldiers shout:
 
כֵּן, הַמְּפַקֵּד!
yes, commander!
 
…if the commander is a male, and 
 
כֵּן, הַמְּפַקֶּדֶת! 
 
…if she’s a female.
 
מפקד and מפקדת come from the active-intensive verb לְפַקֵּד listen and repeat to command.
 
פ.ק.ד is also the root of the name of the Torah portion to be read this Shabbat by Jews around the world:
 
אֵלֶּה פְּקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן…
these are the numbers (of things worth paying attention to and counting) of the Tabernacle…

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