how to say “to overcome” in Hebrew

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לְהִתְגַּבֵּר


The Hebrew root ג.ב.ר (g.b.r) means bravery, heroism, strength, manhood.

In the reflexive-intensive הִתְפַּעֵל verb form, this root yields the word לְהִתְגַּבֵּר .

In Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew, להתגבר means to overwhelm or to overflow, as in:

שיר של דני סנדרסון ומזי כהן

רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲרָךְ, מַעְיָן הַמִּתְגַּבֵּר
Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh (is) like an overflowing spring

In Modern Hebrew, we use להתגבר to mean to overcome.

For example:

הִיא תִּתְגַּבֵּר עַל הַמַּחֲלָה.

She will overcome the illness.

and

הַמַּכַּבִּים הִתְגַּבְּרוּ עַל הַמַּעֲצָמָה הַיְּוָנִית.

The Maccabees overcame the Greek superpower. 

חַג חֲנֻכָּה שָׂמֵחַ!
Happy Hanukkah holiday!
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