how to say “resident” in Hebrew

 

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תּוֹשָׁב

 



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teaching Hebrew throughout Israel and the world

The Torah portion to be read this Shabbat in Israel and next Shabbat abroad presents the Biblical laws of real estate as well as the laws of citizenship.


A key term in civics is a resident – someone who lives in a particular place. In Hebrew, a resident is a תּוֹשָׁב (toh-SHAHV) for a male and a תּוֹשֶׁבֶת (toh-SHEH-vet) for a female. 


תעודת זהות ישראליתFor example, הֵם לֹא תּוֹשְׁבֵי הַמָּקוֹם, הֵם תַּיָּרִיםthey are not locals (literally, residents of the place), they are tourists – (hem loh toh-sheh-VEH-ee hah-mah-KOHM, hem tah-yah-REEM).



The word תושב derives from the root י.ש.ב (y.sh.b) meaning sitting or dwelling. The letter י (y) switches with the letter ו (w), as it often does in application of roots.



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שבת שלום, וסוף שבוע נעים לכולם!
Shabbat Shalom, and a pleasant weekend to all!



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