how to say “criminal” in Hebrew

 

פּוֹשֵׁעַ, פְּלִילִי

 

 
The Hebrew word for crime in general is פֶּשַׁע  listen and repeat, as in:
 
גִּבּוֹרֵי-עַל נִלְחָמִים בַּפֶּשַׁע.
Superheroes fight (the) crime.
 
Thus a criminal is a פּוֹשֵׁעַ  listen and repeat (a male) or a פּוֹשַׁעַת  listen and repeat (a female).
 
Now that’s criminal as a noun. As an adjective, Hebrew’s got a different word: פְּלִילִי  listen and repeat.
 
For example:
 
הַפּוֹשֵׁעַ יוּרְשַׁע בַּעֲבֵרָה פְּלִילִית.
The criminal will be convicted of a criminal offense.
 
You may have noticed that the root of פלילי is פ.ל.ל (p.l.l), the same as that of to pray –  the reflexive-intensive verb לְהִתְפַּלֵּל  listen and repeat. What is the connection between crime and prayer?
 
The answer lies in the meaning of the root פ.ל.ל itself: interference. Just as a criminal does something that interferes with someone else’s well-being, prayer can be seen as an act of interfering or intervening with the divine will.

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