how to say “to settle” in Hebrew

 

לְיַשֵּׁב
 

 

 
There’s the simple verb, to sit – לָשֶׁבֶת   . And there’s its intensive form, to settle something else – לְיַשֵּׁב   . Both come from the root י.שׁ (y.sh.b) meaning sitting.
 
For example:
 
הַסִּינִים יִשְּׁבוּ אֶת טַיווָאן.
The Chinese settled Taiwan.
 
 
and 
 
אוּלַי הוּא יַצְלִיחַ לְיַשֵּׁב אֶת הַסּוּגְיָה הַזֹּאת.
Maybe he will be able to settle this issue.
 
 
Now, that’s to settle something else. Simply to settle is the reflexive-intensive לְהִתְיַשֵּׁב   , as in:
 
הִתְיַשַּׁבְנוּ בָּאָרֶץ.
We settled in the land.
 
 
Likewise, a settlement (when speaking of land) is a יִשּׁוּב   .

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