how to say “heatwave” in Hebrew

 
This one was requested by Ruti. If you would like to request a word to be featured on Ktzat Ivrit, please click.
 
It’s still summer in Israel. The bike ride from my rented German Colony apartment to Yeshivat HaKotel in the Old City (where I deliver Ivrit La-Inyan classes) requires that I take an extra shirt to change into when I arrive – since by the time I get to my destination, my shirt is too wet to run a class with the proper decorum.
 
שרב במדבר
It’s not me on the bike… but the picture gets the point across.
 
 
A few weeks ago, however, it was so hot that even my second shirt wasn’t enough. That type of weather is called, in Hebrew, שָׁרָב (shah-RAHV). The word appears in Biblical Hebrew, in Isaiah 49.
 
Another term commonly used by Israelis to describe such inclement weather is חַמְסִין (khahm-SEEN). According to Israeli environmentalist Dr. Oded Potchter, this word comes from Arabic and refers to the Arabian tradition that fifty such days a year exist (in the Middle East, I guess). The Arabic word for fifty is خمسون (khahm-SOON), which is pretty close to khahm-SEEN.
 
That’s the major difference between שרב and חמסין – Hebrew versus Arabic.

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