how to say “(four) in the morning” in Hebrew

 

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לִפְנוֹת בֹּקֶר

 



In English, we describe the wee hours of the morning as, simply, the morning. For example 4am is colloquially called four in the morning.

זריחה ביער
by shaymus22

Hebrew uses a different expression. To mean, four in the morning, in Hebrew, you’d say, אַרְבַּע לִפְנוֹת בֹּקֶר (AHR-bah leef-NOHT BOH-kehr). This means, literally, four to the turning of the morning – or, as the pioneering Biblical commentator and prolific Hebrew philologist Rashi explains, לְעֵת שֶׁהַבֹּקֶר פּוֹנֶה לָבוֹא (leh-ET sheh-hah-BOH-kehr poh-NEH lah-VOH) – at the time when the morning turns itself to approach.

The expression לפנות בוקר need not be connected to a particular time in those wee hours of the morning. The Israeli musician Ehud Banai uses the term, for instance, in the song of his I wake up to every morning. He opens the song with, נִפְגַּשְׁנוּ לפנות בוקר (neef-GAHSH-noo leef-NOHT BOH-kehr) – we met in the early morning… not mentioning exactly when the two met, but making it clear it was before daybreak.




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