the Hebrew (and Arabic) connection between “west” and “evening”

.ע.ר.ב

I’m again in the Ethiopian-Jewish absorption center Beit Alpha, and it’s right before Shabbat.
 
In Hebrew, Sabbath Eve or the day right before the Sabbath, is called עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת (EH-rev shah-BAHT) – the eve of Sabbath.
 
How do you say west in Hebrew? מַעֲרָב (mah-ah-RAHV). If you look closely, you’ll see that it’s got the same three-letter root as ערב.


What’s the connection?
 
Think about it – the sun sets in the west – the sun evenings in the west.
 
Likewise, the sun rises – or, זוֹרַחַת (zoh-RAH-haht) in the east; the word for east is מִזְרַח (meez-RAH).
 
Now, check out this Hebrew love song called An Evening of Roses by HaParvarim. The lyrics are based loosely on שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים (sheer hah-shee-REEM) – the great biblical multi-meaning love poem, Song of Songs.


Listen to the song, and repeat after the singers as they translate the title for you into Hebrew.



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