how (and why) to say “guest” in Hebrew

 

having trouble seeing the print?

אֹרֵחַ
 

 

 

The Torah portion to be read this Shabbat by Jews around the world features several models of hosting, from Abraham’s open tent to the gripping story of Sodom and Gomorrah, in which angels disguised as passers-by herald the destruction of those towns riddled with cruelty and decadence. 

The Sodom and Gomorrah story has an uncanny resemblance to another harrowing Biblical story in a later book (Judges), that of the traveling man spending the night with his concubine at גִּבְעָה (gheev-AH) in the land of בִּנְיָמִין (been-yah-MEEN). In that story, the Hebrew word for guest makes its first appearance… and in verb form:

וַיִּשָּׁא עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא אֶת-הָאִישׁ הָאֹרֶחַ בִּרְחֹב הָעִיר וַיֹּאמֶר הָאִישׁ הַזָּקֵן אָנָה תֵלֵךְ וּמֵאַיִן תָּבוֹא
And he lifted his eyes and he saw the man passing through the town street, and the old man said, “where are you going and from where do you come?”

The Hebrew word for guest – אֹרֵחַ in the masculine – comes from the word אֹרַח (OH-rahkh) meaning way or path (also appearing in this week’s Torah portion, where it refers to a menstrual period… or a woman’s way). It’s a synonym of דֶּרֶךְ (DEH-rekh), and it is the primary word used to mean way in Aramaic.
 
So an אֹרֵחַ is someone passing through a town and staying over night – a prototypical guest.
 
A female guest is an אֹרַחַת.
שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם וְסוֹף שָׁבוּעַ נָעִים לְכֻלָּם!

Shabbat Shalom, and a pleasant weekend to all!

 

Make this dose of Hebrew yours by using it in a sentence. You can write your sentence on the wall of our Facebook page, and we’ll correct it for you if it’s got errors.

You can further build your Hebrew vocabulary with…
with a special discount for Ktzat Ivrit enthusiasts like yourself

Similar Posts